What to do in Istanbul? The Ultimate Guide
Table of Contents
We decided to visit Istanbul, a destination we always wanted to explore. Although we live in Bulgaria, we hadn’t had the chance to visit this city before.
We walked along the cobbled streets and were amazed by the fusion of cultures at every corner. Istanbul, a city connecting Europe and Asia, completely captivated us.
We want to share our four-day experience, exploring both parts of this city.
Journey and Arrival in Istanbul, Turkey
The Sofia-Istanbul Night Train
We traveled from Sofia (Bulgaria) to Istanbul on a night train. We left around 6:30 PM and arrived the next day at about 9 AM, totaling almost 15 hours of travel.
We chose this option because we wanted to try the experience. We bought tickets for a private cabin for two people and paid a total of about €72.
This option comes with two seats that convert into single beds, a washbasin with a mirror for personal hygiene, a desk/table with storage spaces, and a mini fridge. It also includes sheets, blankets, and hand towels.
*Please note that there are cheaper options for traveling in shared cabins with more people.
Where to Stay in Istanbul?
We chose to stay in an Airbnb located in the Yenikapı neighborhood, a location we highly recommend without hesitation. We were looking for a convenient place to move around the city and avoid the noise of Taksim.
From this location, you can reach the city center in about 20 minutes by metro. You can also reach the main mosques, like the Blue Mosque, by walking for approximately 30 minutes.
Yenikapı allowed us to experience local life and be close to places of interest without being in the middle of the tourist bustle.
Day 1: Activities to Do in the European Side of Istanbul
Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultanahmet Mosque, is one of Istanbul’s architectural and cultural jewels.
What makes the Blue Mosque special are the beautiful ceramic tiles that adorn its interior. These tiles, in shades of bright blue and turquoise, create an ambiance of serenity and beauty in the place of worship.
In addition to its architectural beauty, the Blue Mosque is also an important center of worship for Muslims. It has a large central dome and six minarets.
Its architecture and interior decoration are a testament to the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire and a reminder of the importance of Islam in Istanbul’s daily life.
Before visiting a Mosque, you should know that…
It is important to remember that the Blue Mosque remains an active place of worship. As a sign of respect for the religion and local culture, visitors are expected to dress modestly.
Women should cover their heads with a scarf and wear clothing that covers their shoulders and legs, while men should avoid sleeveless shirts and shorts.
*Entry to this mosque is free.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia, a historical monument in Istanbul’s Sultanahmet tourist district, is a structure that has witnessed humanity’s changes for over a thousand years. This architectural wonder symbolizes the metamorphosis from one era to another, uniting two great empires.
A Centuries-Old History
Hagia Sophia, originally built in 537, has been an emblem of the city throughout the centuries. It began its life as an Orthodox Christian church under the Byzantine Empire before being converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1453.
Today, it serves as a museum, preserving its rich cultural and religious heritage.
The Bridge between Two Worlds
Hagia Sophia is much more than a physical structure. It is a tangible testimony of Istanbul’s rich cultural and religious diversity.
The coexistence of Christian and Muslim elements within its walls represents a shared history and coexistence of cultures.
📌 Travel Tip: For a quieter experience, consider visiting Hagia Sophia early in the morning or near closing. This will allow you to appreciate the beauty of this monument without overwhelming crowds. Believe us, the lines to get in can be very long.
We decided to appreciate it from the outside due to time constraints.
*Entrance is free.
Sultanahmet Square
Sultanahmet Square is a vibrant urban center and a treasure in the heart of Istanbul.
This square not only offers a panoramic view of iconic monuments like the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, but it is also a testament to the city’s historical grandeur and contemporary life.
Encircled by an array of cafes and restaurants, the area offers an ideal backdrop for visitors to delve into the local ambiance.
Here, one can savor the authentic flavors of Turkish cuisine while taking in the dynamic rhythm of daily life.
Topkapi Palace
Immersing ourselves in the heart of Ottoman history, the Topkapi Palace emerges as a witness to a bygone era of splendor and power.
Located on the shores of the Bosphorus, this palace captivates visitors with its lush gardens and a collection of treasures that tell the stories of sultans and their court.
📌 Travel Tip: Given the size of the Topkapi Palace, it is advisable to dedicate at least half a day to explore its different sections. It is also advisable to get a guide or use a tourist app to better understand the history and significance of each place you visit.
We passed by the palace but decided not to enter due to time constraints.
Gülhane Park
Amidst the hustle and bustle of the city, Gülhane Park appears as a tranquil refuge where nature and history intertwine harmoniously.
Located in the heart of Istanbul, this park captivates visitors with its lush vegetation, shaded paths, and a relaxing atmosphere that contrasts with urban life.
Formerly part of the Topkapi Palace complex, the park was a place of recreation and relaxation for the Ottoman sultans.
Over time, the park opened to the public and transformed into a green space offering a respite from modern life.
One of the most captivating aspects of Gülhane Park is its privileged location with panoramic views of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn. The views of the waters surrounding Istanbul add a magical element to the park, creating an impressive setting to relax.
Day 2: Karaköy and Besiktas (European Side of Istanbul)
Galata Tower
Located on the north shore of the Golden Horn, the Galata Tower stands as a historic beacon and a landmark that unites Istanbul’s past and present.
With a history dating back to ancient Constantinople, this iconic tower is much more than an architectural landmark; it is a silent witness to the changes that have shaped the city over centuries.
The tower, with its cylindrical structure and distinctive architectural details, stands about 67 meters above the ground.
By climbing its stairs or taking the elevator, visitors are rewarded with spectacular panoramic views of Istanbul, spanning from the Golden Horn to the city’s skyline and the Bosphorus.
The Galata Tower is not only a landmark in itself but also part of a neighborhood that reflects Istanbul’s cultural diversity.
The streets surrounding the tower are full of life, with shops, cafes, and restaurants offering an eclectic mix of flavors and experiences, from traditional Turkish cuisine to modern influences.
Taksim Square
This iconic square is a meeting place for locals and visitors alike, where history, contemporary culture, and expressions of identity converge in a lively urban setting.
Taksim Square has witnessed numerous historical events and moments of change over the years.
From political demonstrations to cultural celebrations, the square has been a stage for expressing the voices and aspirations of Turkish society.
Dolmabahçe Palace
The Dolmabahçe Palace was built in the 19th century as a response to the Ottoman Empire’s desire for modernity and change.
The palace was designed to reflect the European influence of the time, resulting in an architectural masterpiece that merges styles and cultures.
The Dolmabahçe Palace is not only a tourist destination but also a reminder of Istanbul’s history and culture. Its corridors and halls bear witness to historical moments and state decisions, and its architecture is a testament to the empire’s will for change and modernization.
📌 Travel Tip: The visit to the Dolmabahçe Palace is usually guided. Make sure to check the schedules and entrance policies in advance, as entry may be restricted due to building conservation.
Besiktas
Walking through the streets of Besiktas is a visual journey through architecture and urban life.
From cobblestone alleys to Ottoman-style buildings and modern constructions, the neighborhood presents a diverse palette of design and architectural styles coexisting in harmony.
Besiktas is a gastronomic paradise, offering a variety of culinary options for all tastes.
📌 Travel Tip: Enjoy the charm of the neighborhood by walking its streets and exploring its corners. If you want to experience nightlife, visit the areas around Nevizade Street, where you’ll find a mix of bars and restaurants.
Day 3: Activities in the
Asian Side of Istanbul
Ferry Journey: Crossing from One Continent to Another in Istanbul
Crossing from the European to the Asian side of Istanbul is more than just a journey; it’s an unforgettable experience that immerses you in the unique essence of this city embracing two continents.
The ferry ride across the legendary Bosphorus not only takes you from one point to another but allows you to explore the intersection of cultures, the iconic skyline, and the waters that have witnessed history for centuries.
Magical Sunset
One of the most magical moments to take the ferry is at sunset. As the sun dips below the horizon, the sky lights up with warm and golden colors, creating a heavenly scene that reflects on the waters of the Bosphorus.
This is a moment to contemplate and capture Istanbul’s unique beauty from a unique perspective.
Kadıköy Square
The Cultural and Social Pulse of Istanbul’s Asian Side
In the Asian part of Istanbul, Kadıköy Square stands as a dynamic center of meeting, diversity, and vibrant activity.
This emblematic square is the heart of Kadıköy, a neighborhood uniquely combining tradition and modernity.
Kadıköy Market
The Kadıköy Market is one of the most notable attractions surrounding the square. Here, visitors can explore stalls offering fresh produce, local flavors, and a variety of items representing Turkey’s gastronomic and artisanal richness.
Dining Recommendation in Kadıköy
Kadıköy is known for its varied culinary offerings. Around the square and its nearby streets, you’ll find a multitude of restaurants, cafes, and street stalls serving local and international dishes.
It’s the perfect place to try authentic Turkish dishes, as well as to explore flavors from around the world.
📌 Bosphorus Connection: Kadıköy is a starting point for ferries crossing the Bosphorus to the European side of the city.
Moda Neighborhood
Bohemian Charm in Istanbul’s Asian Side
The Moda neighborhood, located in the Asian part of Istanbul, combines bohemian spirit with coastal charm. With its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, charming cafes, and a relaxed atmosphere,
Moda is a unique corner that invites exploration, relaxation, and experiencing the authenticity of life in Istanbul.
📌 Travel Tip: Moda is a perfect place to wander aimlessly and discover its enchanting corners. Be sure to explore the side streets and enjoy the unique sensation this neighborhood offers.
Kadıköy Moda Sahil Parkı ve Yürüyüş Yolu
Located in the charming Asian part of Istanbul, the Kadıköy Moda Sahil Parkı ve Yürüyüş Yolu stands as an oasis of serenity and natural beauty along the shores of the Sea of Marmara.
This coastal space, encompassing the park and promenade, offers locals and visitors a place to relax, enjoy nature, and experience the tranquil essence of Istanbul.
With its well-maintained green areas, shady trees, and beautiful sea views, this park is a place to disconnect and enjoy calm.
The Moda neighborhood, where the park and promenade are located, is known for its bohemian ambiance.
Nearby streets are filled with charming cafes, boutique shops, and restaurants offering local and international delights. It’s an ideal place to complete your day with a relaxed lunch or a cup of Turkish tea.
Üsküdar: Traditional
Charm Along the Shores of the Bosphorus in Istanbul
Located in the Asian part of Istanbul, Üsküdar is a neighborhood that captures the essence of history and spirituality in a charming corner along the Bosphorus.
With its mix of historical mosques, panoramic views, vibrant local life, and deep connection with the past, Üsküdar presents itself as a captivating destination that will transport you in time and connect you with Istanbul’s rich heritage.
The Üsküdar pier is a place of constant activity and vitality. From here, ferries connect the Asian part with the European side of the city, making it a key point of transportation and movement.
Çamlıca Mosque
The Çamlıca Mosque, also known as the Grand Mosque of Çamlıca, majestically stands on the hills of Istanbul’s Asian side, boldly proclaiming spirituality and modernity.
This contemporary mosque has become an iconic landmark, blending rich Islamic architectural tradition with modern elements, offering visitors a unique experience and a spectacular panoramic view of the city.
One of the most prominent features of Çamlıca Mosque is its location on a hilltop. From here, visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Istanbul, stretching from the Bosphorus to the European horizon. The natural surroundings of the mosque add a sense of serenity to the experience.
The Best Place to Enjoy the Sunset in Istanbul:
Çamlıca Hill
From its elevated position, Çamlıca Hill offers panoramic views spanning from the Bosphorus Strait to the European horizon of Istanbul.
The landscape unfolds before visitors, showcasing the city’s iconic landmarks, neighborhoods, and the shimmering waters of the Bosphorus, creating an image that captures the essence of Istanbul.
The Maiden’s Tower
The Maiden’s Tower, known as “Kız Kulesi” in Turkish, is a structure located in the middle of the Bosphorus.
We intended to visit, but due to time constraints, we only saw it from the ferry and the coasts.
Day 4: A Day to Relax
We used the fourth day to relax after the intense previous days. This day was spent shopping, looking for gifts, and choosing Turkish sweets to take back to Bulgaria.
Grand Bazaar
Exploring the Grand Bazaar is like entering a world of sensory stimuli. Narrow aisles are lined with shops offering a dazzling array of products, from colorful textiles and handwoven carpets to exotic spices, stunning jewelry, and crafted ceramics.
The aroma of spices and tempting flavors of Turkish sweets fill the air, creating an unforgettable sensory experience.
The Grand Bazaar is a meeting point where cultures intertwine. Here, you can interact with local merchants and learn about their products and techniques directly.
👉Let’s Talk About Bargaining: This practice, rooted in local culture, is not only an opportunity to get a good price but also a means to establish connections and show respect for craftsmanship and trade.
The bargaining process is a friendly game where both sides negotiate with passion and cunning, creating an atmosphere of camaraderie that adds a unique touch to the shopping experience.
Bargaining is more than a transaction; it’s a celebration of culture, tradition, and the art of finding the perfect balance between value and price.
📌 Travel Tip: The Grand Bazaar can be overwhelming due to its size and the number of options available. Taking the time to explore leisurely, interact with merchants, and enjoy the cultural experience will allow you to fully appreciate this wonderful market.
The Best Time of Year to Travel to Istanbul
Spring (April to June):
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Istanbul, as the weather becomes warmer and flowers begin to bloom. April and May offer mild and pleasant temperatures, making them ideal for exploring tourist attractions and strolling through the city’s parks and gardens.
Additionally, during spring, tourist influx is moderate, meaning fewer crowds at popular sites.
Summer (July to August):
Summer brings warm and sunny weather, making it a popular time to visit Istanbul. However, be aware that July and August can be quite hot and crowded, especially at tourist sites.
Despite the heat, summer brings cultural events and festivals that allow you to immerse yourself in local life and enjoy the city’s energy.
Autumn (September to November):
Autumn is considered by many to be the best time to visit Istanbul. Temperatures are milder and more comfortable, and the city is bathed in warm colors as the leaves change.
September and October are ideal months for exploring outdoor attractions and enjoying Bosphorus cruises. Additionally, during autumn, tourist influx decreases, making it easier to visit popular places.
Winter (December to February):
Although winter can be cold in Istanbul, it has its own special charm. If you don’t mind the cool weather, this time of year offers the opportunity to explore museums and indoor attractions in a more tranquil atmosphere.
Is It Safe to Travel to Istanbul?
Currently, Istanbul is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. Turkish authorities have taken significant measures to strengthen security in both tourist areas and the daily lives of residents.
Popular tourist spots usually have a police presence and security measures in place, which helps to provide peace of mind for visitors.
As in any large city, it is advisable for travelers to practice basic precautions, such as keeping their belongings safe and being aware of their surroundings.
What You Need to Know Before Traveling to Istanbul
👉 Istanbul is known for being a city full of cats. We love them, and it’s common to see people feeding them and building little houses for them. However, it’s important to know this in case you have any allergies or simply aren’t fond of cats.
👉 Many people do not speak English, or their English is very basic. We recommend downloading the Google Translate app on your phone with the Turkish dictionary so that you can use it without an internet connection.
👉 In most places, you can pay by card. However, to avoid misunderstandings, we always recommend asking from the beginning if that payment method is accepted, especially in restaurants. There are places like the Grand Bazaar where, in most cases, only cash is accepted.
👉 Istanbul is a populous city, with over 15 million people! We mention this so you know that during rush hour, public transport can be crowded, and sometimes even during off-rush hour hours 😅.
👉 For the same reason mentioned above, we do not recommend taking taxis in the city. There are so many vehicles that getting stuck in traffic is common.
👉 You have to be careful when walking on the street with ve